Dharma is law in its widest sense- spiritual, moral, ethical and temporal. Every individual, whether the ruler or the ruled, is governed by his or her own dharma. To the extent that society respected dharma, society protected itself; to the extent society offended it, society undermined
Quote from Kautilya Arthashastra English by Chanakya
Explanation
This emphasizes that dharma encompasses a broad understanding of law, including spiritual, moral, ethical, and temporal dimensions. It states that every individual, regardless of their position, is governed by their own sense of duty or moral code. It suggests that when society respects and upholds dharma, it safeguards and protects itself. Conversely, when society neglects or violates dharma, it undermines its own well-being. In summary, this teaching underscores the importance of living in alignment with moral principles for the benefit and harmony of society as a whole.
Chanakya
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